News of Note

Income Tax Severed Letters 28 May 2025

This morning's release of three severed letters from the Income Tax Rulings Directorate is now available for your viewing.

CRA indicates that an e-filing deadline date ends based on when midnight occurs in the local Canadian time zone of e-filing

S. 150.1(3) provides that the filing date for an electronically filed return is the day the Minister acknowledges acceptance of it. A return of income was filed electronically at 11:00pm PDT on April 30 from an office in Vancouver, and CRA instantly provided an e-file confirmation acknowledging receipt at 2:00 am EST on May 1.

Which time zone does CRA use when acknowledging receipt of an electronic transmission; and can it accept that all returns filed before 12PM PT are filed on time no matter where they were filed from?

CRA indicated that “[t]he acknowledgment of an electronically filed return is issued in Eastern Time” but that (in the case of an April 30 filing deadline) “a return will be considered filed on time if the CRA receives it on or before April 30 in the respective Canadian time zone.”

Neal Armstrong. Summary of 2023 Alberta CPA Roundtable, Q.10 under s. 150.1(3).

Naugle – Federal Court requires CRA to reconsider cancelling tax under s. 207.06(1) given inconsistencies in the record as to when CRA notified of the TFSA over-contribution

The taxpayer sought cancellation pursuant to s. 207.06(1) of an assessment of taxes regarding her excess contributions to her TFSA for her 2021 and 2022 taxation years. She maintained that she did not find out about the over-contributions until speaking with CRA in the spring of 2023. CRA denied her request on the basis that she had received an assessment of her 2021 taxation year, showing the excess contribution, in July 2022, so that her repayment of the excess contributions, occurring later in 2023, did not represent timely repayment.

In granting the taxpayer's application for judicial review, so that the matter was referred back to CRA for reconsideration, Southcott J noted that this decision was unreasonable because it did not address inconsistencies in the record as to whether a notice was sent to her in July 2022.

Neal Armstrong. Summary of Naugle v. Canada (Attorney General), 2025 FC 926 under s. 207.06(1).

We have translated 7 more CRA interpretations

We have translated a CRA interpretation released last week and a further 6 CRA interpretations released in August of 2000. Their descriptors and links appear below.

These are additions to our set of 3,209 full-text translations of French-language Technical Interpretation and Roundtable items (plus some ruling letters) of the Income Tax Rulings Directorate, which covers all of the last 24 ½ years of releases of such items by the Directorate. These translations are subject to our paywall (applicable after the 5th of each month).

Bundle Date Translated severed letter Summaries under Summary descriptor
2025-05-21 2 April 2025 External T.I. 2019-0818321E5 F - Reverse Earnout Income Tax Act - Section 12 - Subsection 12(1) - Paragraph 12(1)(g) capital gains and then capital loss treatment of an asset sale made on a reverse earnout basis accepted, where the targets were not achieved
Income Tax Act - Section 40 - Subsection 40(1) - Paragraph 40(1)(a) - Subparagraph 40(1)(a)(iii) no capital gains reserve is available for a reverse earnout
2000-08-04 14 July 2000 External T.I. 2000-0015245 F - ÉTUDIANT A TEMPS PLEIN - T2202A Income Tax Act - Section 118.5 - Subsection 118.5(1) - Paragraph 118.5(1)(b) following of institution's policy for recognizing full-time students
10 July 2000 Internal T.I. 2000-0022027 F - OBLIGATION LÉGALE DE PAYER UNE DÉPENSE Income Tax Act - Section 18 - Subsection 18(1) - Paragraph 18(1)(e) not contingent if only uncertainty as to timing of payment and not as to obligation to pay
10 July 2000 Internal T.I. 2000-0022907 F - Allocation de fin de carrière - revenu gagné Income Tax Act - Section 146 - Subsection 146(1) - Earned Income “end-of-career” allowances received by physician were earned income given his continued work
5 July 2000 Internal T.I. 2000-0024977 F - PENSION ALIMENTAIRE- DATE D'EXECUTION Income Tax Act - Section 56.1 - Subsection 56.1(4) - Commencement Day interim support order that replaced separation agreement established a commencement day
5 July 2000 Internal T.I. 2000-0025487 F - PENSION ALIMENTAIRE Income Tax Act - Section 56.1 - Subsection 56.1(4) - Support Amount - Paragraph (a) written agreement must be what established the support obligation
23 September 1998 External T.I. 9800555 F - FIDUCIE SUCCESSIVE - FIDUCIE TESTAMENTAIRE Income Tax Act - Section 248 - Subsection 248(9.1) trusts for the minor children which, by will, were to receive a gift over of the remainder from a spousal trust established by that will, were deemed by s. 248(9.1) to be testamentary trusts
Income Tax Act - Section 108 - Subsection 108(1) - Testamentary Trust remainder trusts required by the will to be established for the children after the termination of the testamentary spousal trust were deemed to be testamentary trusts by s. 248(9.1)

CRA accepts a pre-butterfly amalgamation to create business property and a post-butterfly amalgamation to minimize Pt. IV tax

CRA ruled on a gross FMV butterfly to effectively split a Canadian rental real estate operation equally (i.e., 1/3 each) between the three transferee corporations (TCs) for the three holding companies (the Holdcos) for three siblings.

The first step in the proposed transactions was to amalgamate all but one of the corporations in the existing corporate structure, i.e., the parent, its wholly owned subsidiary, and nine of the 10 grandchild subsidiaries, to form DC. Taking into account that one of the grandchild subsidiaries had more than five full-time employees, this had the purpose and effect of converting all the rental properties into business property for purposes of the types-of-property butterfly classification and avoiding DC having a specified investment business. (The TCs apparently acquired the rental properties as investment property.)

The mechanics then involved all three Holdcos transferring their shares of DC to their respective TCs on a s. 85 rollover basis, and then 1/3 of the properties being transferred on a s. 85 rollover basis to each of the respective TCs for Holdco 2 and 3. The transfer of the other 1/3 to TC1 was accomplished by amalgamating it with DC. The stated purposes of this amalgamation was to create a short taxation year for DC, so that it would not generate significant property income that might result in Part IV tax on deemed dividends received by TC2 and 3 as part of the reorganization.

In order to produce an exact 1/3 division of the rental properties, some might be held by the TCs in co-ownership. CRA received various representations that went towards establishing that indeed such properties would be held in co-ownership rather than partnership, e.g., that in various regards, each would and could deal with its co-ownership interest separately.

Neal Armstrong. Summaries of 2021 Ruling 2019-0821121R3 under s. 55(1) – distribution and s. 96.

Supreme Court grants leave in the BNS case

The Supreme Court has agreed to hear the appeal of the Bank of Nova Scotia case.

In 2015, the Bank had requested the carryback of a non-capital loss from its 2008 taxation year to its 2006 taxation year to offset a transfer-pricing adjustment. CRA calculated interest on the increased balance of tax owing for the Bank’s 2006 year (before application of the loss carryback) for the period of approximately eight years ending, pursuant to s. 161(7)(b)(iv), with the date of the Bank’s carryback request, rather than (pursuant to s. 161(7)(b)(ii)) with the return filing date for the loss year. The Bank had unsuccessfully submitted that s. 161(7)(b)(iv) was inapplicable because the reassessment of its 2006 year did not occur “as a consequence of [its carryback] request” as required by s. 161(7)(b)(iv) but “[r]ather, the reassessment was made in order to process the audit adjustment”.

Summary of Bank of Nova Scotia v. Canada, 2024 FCA 192, leave granted 22 May 2025 (41643) under s. 161(7)(b)(iv).

Vortex – Tax Court of Canada characterizes purported SR&ED as routine engineering conducted by trial and error

In confirming the denial of the claim of the taxpayer that it had engaged in experimental development in building mobile direct-contact water heaters for use in fracking, Spiro, J. found inter alia that there was an absence of any expert evidence demonstrating technological risks or uncertainties which could not have been removed by routine engineering or standard procedures, and that the work could instead be characterized as routine engineering that was conducted by trial and error.

Neal Armstrong. Summary of Vortex Energy Services Ltd. v. The King, 2025 TCC 63 under s. 248(1) – SR&ED.

CRA accepts capital gains and then capital loss treatment of an asset sale made on a reverse earnout basis, where the targets were not achieved

On the closing date for the sale by Opco of the assets, being capital property with an ACB of $150,000, of one of its two businesses to an arm's length purchaser, it was agreed that the purchaser: would pay $3,500,000 on the closing date, plus an adjustment a few months later (based on the finalized financial statements), which turned out to be $150,000; and would pay two further deferred amounts 12 and 18 months after the closing date of $300,000 and $200,000 if, in each case, the purchased business achieved targeted customer retention rates.

The two deferred payments were not made on the agreed dates because of disagreements about the method for their computation. 21 months after the closing date, the parties agreed that a deferred payment of $50,000, rather than $200,000 + $300,000, would be paid.

CRA indicated that, based on IT-462, para. 9, s. 12(1)(g) would not apply to the maximum amount provided for in the contract (here, of $4,150,000), provided that it was equal to the FMV of the sold business’s assets on the closing date.

Accordingly, Opco realized a capital gain of $4,000,000 in its taxation year of the closing and therefore had appropriately paid a capital dividend of $2,000,000 shortly after the date of the payment of the $150,000 adjustment. Furthermore, when it was agreed that the deferred payments would be reduced to $50,000, at that point, Opco incurred a capital loss of $450,000. This reduced Opco's CDA by $225,000 at that time, but did not affect the validity of the $2,000,000 capital dividend previously paid (even if that capital loss was carried back).

No capital gains reserve could be claimed in the taxation year of the closing since the $4,150,000 sales proceeds were not “determinable” (i.e., were subject to a contingent reduction).

Neal Armstrong. Summaries of 2 April 2025 External T.I. 2019-0818321E5 F under s. 12(1)(g) and s. 40(1)(a)(iii).

Income Tax Severed Letters 21 May 2025

This morning's release of four severed letters from the Income Tax Rulings Directorate is now available for your viewing.

STEP Canada requests CRA comments on the application of the EIFEL "excluded entity" definition to an “eligible group entity” that is a discretionary trust holding a US residence

The Tax Technical Committee of STEP Canada requested a technical interpretation regarding the situation where a discretionary personal trust for the benefit of the spouse and child of the individual (Mr. X) controlling various Canadian real estate corporations constituted an “eligible group entity” in respect of those corporations under the EIFEL rules.

Would such trust qualify for the exemption in s. (c)(i) of the excluded entity definition if its only asset was a US personal residence? Ideally, CRA will indicate that the ownership of personal property outside Canada by a trustee in Canada will constitute a Canadian activity or undertaking of the trust for these purposes if any decisions that are made regarding the personal residence are made by the trustee while in Canada.

The Committee also asked CRA if it would make any difference if there was incidental rental income earned by the property.

Neal Armstrong. Summary of 21 April 2025 letter of Tax Technical Committee of STEP Canada to the Income Tax Rulings Directorate entitled “Technical Interpretation Request Relating to EIFEL and Cross-Border Trust Holding Foreign Personal Use Property” under S. 18.2(1) - Excluded Entity - Subparagraph (c)(i).