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This translation was prepared by Tax Interpretations Inc. The CRA did not issue this document in the language in which it now appears, and is not responsible for any errors in its translation that might impact a reader’s understanding of it or the position(s) taken therein. See also the general Disclaimer below.
10 September 1999 Internal T.I. 9911747 F - ACTIONNAIRES D'UNE SOCIÉTÉ
Principal Issues: [TaxInterpretations translation]
Who is the beneficial owner of Holdco shares; the individuals or their holding corporation?
Position:
Their respective holding corporations.
Reasons:
Question of fact.
September 10, 1999
XXXXXXXXXX Tax Services Office Headquarters
Corporate Reorganizations and
Businesses Audit International Operations Section
XXXXXXXXXX
Fouad Daaboul
Attention: XXXXXXXXXX (613) 957-2053
7-991174
Shareholders of a corporation
This is in response to your memo dated April 27, 1999, your fax dated July 15, 1999, and our various telephone conversations (XXXXXXXXXX/Daaboul) in which you requested our opinion on the above subject in the following situation.
DESIGNATIONS OF THE PARTIES AND ABBREVIATIONS
In this memo, the names and business names of taxpayers, as well as certain terms, are replaced by the following names, business names and abbreviations:
XXXXXXXXXX .................................... Ms. A
XXXXXXXXXX .................................... Ms. B
XXXXXXXXXX Partnership
XXXXXXXXXX .................. Aco
XXXXXXXXXX .................. Bco
Aco and Bco .................................... Corporations
XXXXXXXXXX ......... Holdco
Ms. A, Ms. B, Partnership, Corporations and Holdco Organization
Income Tax Act ........................... Act
Quebec Companies Act ........................... QCA
Inspector General of Financial Institutions ......... IGIF
Ordre of Québec Architects ........................... Order
Code of Ethics of the Order ........................... Code
FACTS
We understand that the principal facts relating to your questions are as follows.
1. Ms. A and Ms. B have been offering their services as architects through the Partnership for a number of years. Ms. A and Ms. B are unrelated individuals and each hold a 50% interest in the Partnership. There is no written agreement between Ms. A and Ms. B with respect to the Partnership. Almost all of the Partnership's income is from services within the exclusive field of practice of architects and related services.
2. On XXXXXXXXXX, the Corporations were incorporated under Part IA of the QCA. Aco and Bco are owned by Ms. A and Ms. B, respectively. The Corporations are resident in Canada and generate income from interest, dividends and capital gains or losses.
3. On XXXXXXXXXX, Holdco was incorporated under Part IA of the QCA. Holdco's certificate of registration with the IGIF is dated XXXXXXXXXX. Holdco provides management services to the Partnership.
4. In Holdco's registration statement with the IGIF, which was prepared on XXXXXXXXXX and signed by Ms. B, the information concerning the shareholders was omitted. At the IGIF's request, Ms. B filed a correction form dated XXXXXXXXXX indicating that Ms. A and Ms. B are the shareholders of Holdco.
5. Holdco's minute book indicates that the only shareholders are the Corporations. Aco and Bco each hold a certificate for XXXXXXXXXX Class A shares issued by Holdco. The certificate held by Aco was signed by Ms. A on behalf of Aco and the certificate held by Bco was signed by Ms. B on behalf of Bco.
6. Holdco's income tax returns (T2) indicate that it is owned by the Corporations.
7. Holdco's financial statements show issued and paid-up capital of $XXXXXXXXXX in respect of XXXXXXXXXX common shares. The notes to the financial statements and the IGIF registration statement specify that Holdco's sole activity is management consulting. The financial statements show revenues from various sources, including architectural services, which are grouped under the same heading. Holdco and the Partnership have no written agreement and, according to you, report revenues from professional architectural services and related services at their discretion.
8. Holdco's minutes indicate that dividends are declared and paid to the Corporations. The first dividend paid by Holdco to the Corporations was on XXXXXXXXXX. Dividends paid by Holdco are included in the Corporations' income and subsequently deducted under section 112 of the Act.
9. Aco's books are prepared by Ms. A's spouse and Bco's books are prepared by Ms. B's ex-spouse. There is no Holdco stock investment account in the Corporations' books and no accounting entry has been recorded to reflect the acquisition of those investments. The representatives (Ms. A's spouse and Ms. B's ex-spouse) indicated that, although Ms. A and Ms. B each contributed $XXXXXXXXXX for the acquisition of Holdco shares on behalf of Aco and Bco, respectively, the decision not to disclose that information in the Corporations' books was made in order to avoid a potential conflict with the Order.
QUESTION 1
Can Holdco have two structures, one at the legal level and the other at the tax level?
YOUR INTERPRETATION
The tax structure whereby the Corporations are shareholders of Holdco offers Ms. A and Ms. B a number of advantages, including: the deductibility of dividends received by the Corporations under section 112 of the Act; Ms. B benefited from the election made on February 22, 1994 with respect to the capital gains deduction on the shares of Bco; the deferral of tax on part of the architectural income because the members of the organization do not have the same taxation year; the taxation of part of the income from architectural services in the hands of a corporation whose taxation rate is lower than that for Ms. A and Ms. B.
Holdco's legal structure must comply with the Code as applicable as of the statutory filing date - third quarter of 1991. Under the Code, an architect may enter into agreements for professional services with any corporation controlled by architects within the meaning of section 3.05.08(b).
You have concluded that the share certificates issued to the Corporations are not valid. The shareholders should be Ms. A and Ms. B.
Based on our understanding of the facts presented above, your question mainly concerns who has the beneficial ownership of the shares of Holdco. The beneficial ownership of the shares should, in your opinion, comply with the requirements of the Code.
In the situation described above, despite the fact that the correction form submitted to the IGIF indicates that Ms. A and Ms. B are the shareholders of Holdco and that those shares are not included among the assets of the Corporations, we are of the view that the shares of Holdco are beneficially owned by Aco and Bco primarily for the following reasons:
a) Holdco's income tax returns and minute book indicate that the sole shareholders of Holdco are Aco and Bco;
b) Aco and Bco are the owners of the share certificates issued by Holdco in accordance with the requirements of the LCQ;
c) subsection 53(2) of the QCA states that “[t]he certificate shall be prima facie evidence of title of the shareholder to the shares mentioned in it.”
In other words, despite the contradictory elements you have identified in this case, we are of the view that the best approach is to consider that the Corporations are the beneficial owners of Holdco's shares.
Furthermore, even if Holdco's shares are beneficially owned by the Corporations, the fact remains that Ms. A and Ms. B jointly hold ultimate legal control of Holdco.
QUESTION 2
If the legal structure is compliant and Ms. A and Ms. B are the shareholders of Holdco, will the dividends paid by Holdco to the Corporations be taxable in the hands of Ms. A and Ms. B? Should the solvency test be taken into account?
YOUR INTERPRETATION
The dividends paid to the Corporations would be taxed in the hands of shareholders Ms. A and Ms. B. Adjustments relating to those dividends should be made to Holdco's income by the Ministry. The solvency test, the declaration and the payment of dividends should be carried out before those adjustments and the test in question should therefore not be carried out.
In view of our comments in response to question 1 above, we do not consider it necessary to answer this question.
QUESTION 3
Can Holdco, whose activity is clearly defined in its annual declaration to the IGIF, carry out other activities such as architectural services?
YOUR INTERPRETATION
Since Holdco's annual returns show only one activity, namely management consulting, and the income earned by Holdco corresponds to architectural services governed by the Order, you are of the view that the income earned from those services must be included in the computation of the Partnership's income.
We are of the view that the return submitted by Holdco to the IGIF with respect to the carrying on of a particular activity does not, in our view, constitute a restriction on Holdco's ability to carry on any other activity for the purposes of the Act.
For your information, a copy of this memorandum will be severed using the Access to Information Act and will be available in the Legislative Access Database (LAD) located on the mainframe of the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency. A severed copy will also be distributed to the commercial tax publishers for inclusion in their databases. The severing process will remove all material that is not subject to disclosure, including information that could disclose the identity of the taxpayer. Should your client request a copy of this memorandum, the Legislative Access Bank version can be provided. Alternatively, the client may request a severed copy using the Privacy Act criteria, which does not remove client identity. Requests for this latter version should be made by you to Ms. Jackie Page at (819) 994-2898. A copy that has been severed in accordance with the Privacy Act will be sent to you for delivery to the client.
If you require any further information regarding this matter, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Best regards,
Maurice Bisson, CGA
Corporate Reorganizations and
International Operations Division
Income Tax Rulings Directorate
Policy and Legislation Branch
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