Subsection 118.04(1)
Eligible Dwelling
Paragraph (a)
Administrative Policy
3 May 2010 External T.I. 2010-0358881E5 F - CIRD - construction d'un logement
An individual purchased land in June 2009 and contracted to have a home constructed, which was completed in mid-November, 2009, at which point the individual moved in. Renovation work was completed in late November 2009, after the individual had moved into the home.
Can property acquired by the individual in September 2009 (i.e., before the individual became owner of the home – it did not yet exist) be eligible for the home renovation tax credit ("HRTC")? In responding affirmatively, CRA stated:
In the situation where an individual constructs the individual’s housing unit on land owned by the individual, it is generally the CRA's view that the individual will be considered to own a housing unit for HRTC purposes as soon as the housing unit is habitable. …
In other words, the housing unit will be an eligible dwelling (as defined in subsection 118.04(1)) if it became habitable at the time of the renovation or alteration and is ordinarily inhabited by the individual, by the individual’s spouse or common-law partner or former spouse or common-law partner or by a child of the individual during the period that begins on January 28, 2009 and that ends on January 31, 2010.
In the situation submitted, the housing unit would be an eligible dwelling of the individual as defined in subsection 118.04(1) as of mid-November. The individual in this situation will be considered to own the housing unit from mid-November 2009 or before that date if the accommodation was habitable before that date, and will ordinarily inhabit it during the period that begins on January 28, 2009 and that ends on January 31, 2010.
Locations of other summaries | Wordcount | |
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Tax Topics - General Concepts - Ownership | individual is considered to be owner of home that is being constructed as soon as it is habitable | 89 |
8 January 2010 External T.I. 2009-0344061E5 F - Crédit d'impôt pour la rénovation domiciliaire
CRA indicated that a residence held by a partnership could qualify as an "eligible dwelling" of a partner for home renovation tax credit ("HRTC"), so that it could generate a credit if ordinarily inhabited by the partner (or spouse etc. thereof) who incurred the qualifying expenditures – whereas a shareholder could not claim the credit.
Locations of other summaries | Wordcount | |
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Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 54 - Principal Residence | partner can claim principal residence exemption | 71 |
Tax Topics - General Concepts - Ownership | partner is “owner” of partnership property for principal residence exemption purposes | 30 |
8 January 2010 External T.I. 2009-0349721E5 F - Crédit d'impôt pour la rénovation domiciliaire
Can a residence owned by a partnership qualify as an eligible dwelling for the purposes of the home renovation tax credit ("HRTC")? CRA responded:
Although a housing unit or a share of the capital stock of a co-operative housing corporation may be partnership property, a partnership is not a taxpayer for purposes of the Act and therefore cannot claim the HRTC. However, a member of a partnership that has made qualifying expenditures as defined in subsection 118.04(1) may claim the HRTC, provided that the member satisfies all other requirements of the HRTC.
Locations of other summaries | Wordcount | |
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Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 96 | partner implicitly treated as owning partnership property | 32 |
Paragraph (b)
Administrative Policy
28 June 2010 External T.I. 2010-0357081E5 F - Crédit d'impôt pour la rénovation domiciliaire
Can an individual claim the HRTC where the individual acquired the home during the eligible period, incurred qualifying expenditures and renovations during the eligible period, but moved into the home in December 2009, or March 2020? CRA responded:
Where an individual acquires a unit that is habitable during the eligible period but moves into the unit later in the eligible period, for example, in December 2009, the unit will have been ordinarily occupied during the eligible period. Consequently, expenses incurred in such a situation will generally be eligible for the HRTC provided all other conditions are otherwise satisfied. …
If the move occurs after the eligible period, in this example in March 2010, the unit will not be an eligible dwelling of the individual or a qualifying relation of the individual since it will not have been ordinarily occupied during the eligible period. As a result, the individual's expenses will not be eligible for the HRTC in a similar situation.
Locations of other summaries | Wordcount | |
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Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 252 - Subsection 252(3) | HRTC administrative exception that separated spouses are not treated as spouses | 177 |
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 18 - Subsection 18(1) - Paragraph 18(1)(a) - Incurring of Expense | home renovation expenses generally considered to be incurred by the individual even where reimbursed by insurance company | 149 |
Qualifying Expenditure
Administrative Policy
15 July 2009 External T.I. 2009-0315221E5 F - Crédit d'impôt pour la rénovation domiciliaire
Regarding the eligibility for the home renovation tax credit ("HRTC") of the costs of a septic tank and the work to instal a leaching bed, and after noting that an eligible dwelling may include a cottage, CRA stated:
In general, the cost of replacing or installing a septic tank or leaching bed on land that is part of an eligible dwelling will be considered a renovation or alteration of an enduring nature that is integral to an eligible dwelling and will qualify for the HRTC.
13 April 2010 External T.I. 2010-0358941E5 F - CIRD - franchise
An individual, covered by an insurance policy, carried out renovation work following water damage in the spring of 2009 and thereafter was reimbursed therefor by the insurance company except for the $300 deductible. CRA stated:
For purposes of the HRTC, we are generally of the view that it is the individual, and not the insurance company, who has incurred or made qualifying expenditures for the purposes of the HRTC in a situation where, inter alia, the individual has contracted directly with the contractor, is personally liable for the payment of expenses relating to qualifying renovations, and has ultimately paid for the renovations himself or herself.
Locations of other summaries | Wordcount | |
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Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 18 - Subsection 18(1) - Paragraph 18(1)(a) - Incurring of Expense | expense generally incurred by taxpayer even where reimbursed by insurance company | 115 |
7 December 2009 External T.I. 2009-0346821E5 F - Crédit d'impôt pour la rénovation domiciliaire
Regarding the eligibility for the HRTC of expenditures made or incurred by a syndicate of co-owners during the eligible period to acquire property in the same period that will not be used until after the eligible period – or of expenditures made or incurred during the eligible period for the development of renovation plans when the plans so developed will not be used until after the eligible period – CRA stated:
Expenditures made or incurred by a syndicate of co-owners in the eligible period for property acquired in the eligible period will be qualifying expenditures for the HRTC even if the qualifying renovations relating to that property is not carried out until after January 31, 2010.
Similarly, expenses made or incurred by a syndicate of co-owners during the eligible period for services rendered in that period, such as the development of a renovation plan, will be qualifying expenditures for the HRTC even if the qualifying renovations relating to those services is not carried out until after January 31, 2010.
However, expenses made or incurred by a syndicate of co-owners during the eligible period for services relating to qualifying renovations that are not rendered until after the eligible period will not be eligible for the HRTC.
20 November 2009 External T.I. 2009-0332351E5 F - Crédit d'impôt pour la rénovation domiciliaire
CRA indicated that “the amount of qualifying expenditures eligible for the HRTC includes GST and QST” and that, in the case of renovations by a syndicate of co-owners, “regardless of whether the money used to pay for the renovation expenses comes from the contingency fund or a special levy, the expenses incurred by the syndicate will be eligible for the HRTC.”
Locations of other summaries | Wordcount | |
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Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 54 - Adjusted Cost Base | cost of renovation includes GST/HST | 18 |
2 November 2009 External T.I. 2009-0317681E5 F - Crédit d'impôt pour la rénovation domiciliaire
An individual plans to renovate the kitchen, bathroom and reconfigure the dimensions of certain rooms in the individual’s principal residence in 2009. The individual plans to hire a design contractor to develop the renovation plans and then hire another contractor to carry out the renovation work. CRA stated:
[C]osts incurred for renovation plans by a design contractor will be qualifying expenditures expenses for the HRTC provided that all conditions are met. In order for costs incurred for renovation plans by a design contractor to be qualifying expenditures, the renovation plans must be directly attributable to qualifying renovation work, the costs for carrying out the renovation plans must be incurred within the eligible period, and the services of the design contractor must be received before the end of the eligible period.
Qualifying Renovation
Administrative Policy
16 February 2010 External T.I. 2010-0354801E5 F - CIRD - construction d'un logement
Will an individual who builds a home on land the individual owns from July 1 to November 30, 2009 for $100,000 be eligible for the HRTC if the individual begins living in the home on November 30, 2009 and (a) incurs additional expenses of $20,000 after moving into the home, (b) incurs no additional expenses on the land after it is built, or (c) does not move into the home until February 10, 2010? CRA indicated:
- Yes, if the expenses incurred after November 30, 2009 to January 31, 2010 are directly attributable to qualifying renovations.
- No, since no expenses directly attributable to qualifying renovations were incurred after November 30, 2009.
- No, the housing unit is not an eligible dwelling.
Locations of other summaries | Wordcount | |
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Tax Topics - General Concepts - Ownership | individual is considered to become owner of home in construction when it becomes habitable | 67 |
4 February 2010 External T.I. 2009-0350671E5 F - CIRD - coûts de démolition et de reconstruction
The costs of completely demolishing a residence and of rebuilding it were not eligible expenses for the purposes of the home renovation tax credit ("HRTC") given that the “the demolition work is not a qualifying renovation” and given that “the rebuilding work is for the construction of a new dwelling and not for the renovation of an eligible dwelling.”
13 January 2010 External T.I. 2010-0353221E5 F - CIRD - Réparations
Would repair expenses such as a minor repair to a broken front door lock, a major repair of a part of a garage door motor, a repair of a wall following water damage, and a repair of the plumbing that caused the water damage or a minor repair to the surface of a parking lot be eligible for the credit? CRA stated:
[I]n situations where all other conditions for HRTC eligibility are otherwise satisfied, a repair that is not an annual, recurring or routine repair or maintenance could be eligible for the HRTC if it is of an enduring nature and is integral to the eligible dwelling.
… [T]he repairs provided in the example are generally of an enduring nature and are integral to the dwelling and could be eligible for the HRTC if they are not annual, recurring or routine repairs or maintenance.
Locations of other summaries | Wordcount | |
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Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 18 - Subsection 18(1) - Paragraph 18(1)(b) - Capital Expenditure v. Expense - Improvements v. Repairs or Running Expense | repairing a lock, plumbing or parking lot surface is of an enduring nature | 144 |